Special Marriage Act route
A civil marriage before the Marriage Officer, with a 30-day notice and three witnesses. Both partners keep their religion.
Indian Christian Marriage Act route
The 1872 Act applies where one or both parties are Christian. The marriage is solemnised by an authorised minister or a Marriage Registrar under the Act, following notice requirements set out in the Act. Many churches have their own requirements (for example, pre-marriage counselling or permission where one partner is not Christian).
Comparison
| Special Marriage Act | Indian Christian Marriage Act | |
|---|---|---|
| Ceremony | Civil, before Marriage Officer | Church ceremony or before a Marriage Registrar |
| Religion of Hindu partner | Unchanged | Unchanged, subject to church practice |
| Divorce law | Special Marriage Act | Indian Divorce Act, 1869 |
| Certificate | Marriage Certificate Book entry | Register under the 1872 Act |
How we help
We compare the two routes for your situation, check documents, and coordinate the civil process. For church requirements, you will need to speak with the church concerned.
Related pages
Frequently Asked Questions
Does the Hindu partner need to convert?
Which route is better?
Can we have a church wedding and also a civil certificate?
Disclaimer: This page gives general information about the law and procedure as understood at the time of writing. It is not legal advice for your situation. Requirements may vary depending on the parties' circumstances, applicable law, jurisdiction and the concerned authority, and rules and forms change from time to time. Please consult an advocate before acting.