How many witnesses?
Section 11 of the Special Marriage Act requires three witnesses. Registration of an existing marriage under other laws or rules may need a different number. Check for your route.
Who can be a witness?
Generally any adult of sound mind with valid identity proof. Witnesses can be friends or relatives. They should be people you trust to attend on the day.
What witnesses bring
- ✓ Original identity proof and a copy
- ✓ Address proof where required
- ✓ Photographs
- ✓ Other documents as the authority asks
Practical tips
- Confirm availability for the appointment date well in advance
- Make sure names on their IDs are clear and current
- Keep a back-up witness if possible
Related pages
Frequently Asked Questions
Can parents be witnesses?
Yes, parents or relatives can be witnesses if they meet the requirements.
Can a foreigner be a witness?
Usually yes with a valid passport, but check with the authority.
Disclaimer: This page gives general information about the law and procedure as understood at the time of writing. It is not legal advice for your situation. Requirements may vary depending on the parties' circumstances, applicable law, jurisdiction and the concerned authority, and rules and forms change from time to time. Please consult an advocate before acting.