Last reviewed: 27 September 2026. Laws and procedures change; check current rules before acting.
People often use “court marriage” and “marriage registration” as if they were the same. They are different legal routes.
| Court marriage (Special Marriage Act) | Registration of an existing marriage | |
|---|---|---|
| What happens | The marriage itself is solemnised before the Marriage Officer | A marriage already solemnised with rites is recorded |
| Religious ceremony | Not needed | Already performed |
| Who it suits | Any eligible couple, including interfaith and foreign national couples | Couples married under personal law, for example Hindu rites |
| Notice period | 30 days after notice | None under the Hindu Marriage Act route; section 15 SMA registration has a notice |
| Witnesses | Three | As required by the rules |
| Proof of ceremony | Not applicable | Usually required (photos, invitation) |
Which should you choose?
If you have not married yet and do not want a religious ceremony, or you are of different religions, choose court marriage. If you married with religious rites, register that marriage.
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Disclaimer: This page gives general information about the law and procedure as understood at the time of writing. It is not legal advice for your situation. Requirements may vary depending on the parties' circumstances, applicable law, jurisdiction and the concerned authority, and rules and forms change from time to time. Please consult an advocate before acting.