Legal routes
- Section 144 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (formerly section 125 CrPC) for minor children, and adult children who cannot maintain themselves because of physical or mental abnormality.
- Section 20 of the Hindu Adoptions and Maintenance Act, which also covers an unmarried daughter who cannot maintain herself. In Abhilasha v. Prakash (2020), the Supreme Court discussed this route for an adult unmarried daughter.
- Orders within divorce, custody or domestic violence proceedings.
What is included
- Food, clothing and housing.
- School and college fees, coaching and books.
- Medical expenses and insurance.
- Reasonable extracurricular costs, in keeping with the family's standard of living.
Evidence to prepare
- School fee receipts and admission documents.
- Medical bills.
- Both parents' income details.
- A monthly expense statement.
Changes over time
Maintenance can be revised when the child's needs change (for example, entering college) or the parents' incomes change.
Related pages
Frequently Asked Questions
Does the mother also have to contribute?
Both parents are responsible; the court considers both incomes.
Until what age is child maintenance paid?
It depends on the law used. Under some laws it continues for an unmarried daughter or a child who cannot maintain themselves.
Can school fees be claimed separately?
They are usually included in maintenance but can be specifically ordered.
Disclaimer: This page gives general information about the law and procedure as understood at the time of writing. It is not legal advice for your situation. Requirements may vary depending on the parties' circumstances, applicable law, jurisdiction and the concerned authority, and rules and forms change from time to time. Please consult an advocate before acting.